The issue of TBI in the military is widespread and far-reaching, dating back to WWI (then known as “shell shock”). In 2006, Public Law 109-163 directed the Department of Defense to prioritize research on the prevention, mitigation, and treatment of blast-related injuries.
Source: (U.S. Department of Defense)
In response to escalating suicide rates and inadequate treatment, President Obama issued an Executive Order in 2012 to establish a National Research Action Plan for TBI and PTSD. From 2010–2023, Congress allocated nearly $3 billion to the DoD for TBI. Despite the investment, most funding focused on treating symptoms—not investigating the root causes of blast-induced brain injuries.
Source: (White House Archives)
Soldiers who sustain three concussions within 12 months must now undergo comprehensive medical evaluations—recognizing the cumulative impact of repeated brain trauma.
Source: (U.S. Army)
Senator Elizabeth Warren led a hearing exposing serious gaps in the military’s approach to TBI prevention and treatment—calling for more proactive protections for service members.
Source: (U.S. Senate)
The 2024 Senate hearings amplified calls from experts like Dr. Brian Edlow (Harvard/MGH) and Dr. Daniel Perl (USU), who are leading efforts to develop advanced diagnostic tools and understand long-term effects of blast exposure. Both continue to push for innovations specifically tailored to the needs of SOF.
Despite years of research, there is still no FDA-approved diagnostic method for blast-induced TBI. Our Initiative will fund critical research into blast-induced TBI—focused on diagnostics and prevention. After two decades of public funding aimed mostly at treatment, experts agree: root causes and accelerating breakthroughs for Special Operations Forces brain health.
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Despite years of research, there is still no FDA-approved diagnostic method for blast-induced TBI. Our Initiative will fund critical research into blast-induced TBI—focused on diagnostics and prevention. After two decades of public funding aimed mostly at treatment, experts agree: root causes and accelerating breakthroughs for Special Operations Forces brain health.
